Terraform is a wonderful IaaC software. We can login into AWS in a couple of ways:

• by declaring our AWS credentials (key, secret) inside one of the .tf files (main.tf, for example);
• by declaring our AWS credentials using the Terraform CLI.

Let’s talk about infrastructure. Basically, anything that relates to how we’re setting up and configuring (policies, users, VPCs, storage buckets, etc.) what we want for our technology stack is what it’s called infrastructure. And code written in Terraform is focused on infrastructure. Instead of creating virtual machines, networks and subnets, manually, the developers use Terraform to automatically manage and provision their infrastructure for their application, thus Terraform is frequently used for Infrastructure as a Code (IaaC) on multiple cloud providers (GCP, Azure, AWS, Digital Ocean, etc.) these days.